Increasingly, business owners are asking us whether it would be better for them to buy rather than rent. So what is the answer?
Historically low interest rates are leading many business owners to consider buying their own commercial property. But does owning really make financial as well as business sense?
After years of negative or near zero rental growth, inflation is now a feature of most commercial property sectors. This means that providing you have sufficient equity to invest it is likely to be cheaper to buy a property than to rent it over a period of say 10 years. Put simply, you could swap your monthly rent for a similar fixed rate mortgage repayment. Eventually once you have paid down the mortgage debt you will be left with an unencumbered asset that should have appreciated in value. Buying therefore seems a far more sensible proposition than renting. Or is it?
Owning a commercial property involves additional financial responsibilities compared to renting. It also comes with some significant operational constraints. But are these enough to deter you?
The biggest financial responsibility relates to the maintenance and repair of the physical structure of the property. Whereas tenants usually have limits to their repairing obligations set out in their lease, owners have none. This burden is particularly relevant to office buildings where technical obsolescence can make long term ownership extremely costly. For example, replacing lifts and air conditioning equipment can be very expensive. Similarly, the cost of refurbishing toilets and common areas can also be considerable.
These periodic injections of capital are often overlooked by owner occupiers when they undertake their first purchase. This can result in unrealistic expectations of capital appreciation when the property is eventually being sold. For example, it can come as a shock to vendors just how much money needs to be spent on refurbishment in order to achieve the value they think their property is worth.
As well as the additional financial costs, owning your own property brings with it certain operational constraints due to its relative illiquidity as an asset. For example, disposing of a vacant Freehold is usually a lot more challenging than handing the keys back to a landlord at the end of a lease. Depending on market conditions at the time, it could take you years to sell or let your Freehold premises. Compare this to having a break clause that allows your business to terminate its leasehold occupation at pre-defined points in time irrespective of local market conditions. Owning your premises can therefore make relocation a lot less flexible. There is also the cost of effecting the sale to take into consideration. In comparison, leasing is a lot more straight forward. So, if there is a possibility that your business might need to relocate within the next 5 or 10 years, owning your own premises might not be the most sensible option.
Let us assume that having considered the above you are still keen to buy rather than rent. The next challenge is finding a suitable property. For most prospective buyers this is the greatest challenge of all.